Box tree moth

A box tree moth resting on a fencepost. The moth has white wings with an irridescent purplish sheen, edged with black

Box tree moth © Vaughn Matthews

Box tree moth

This moth first arrived in the UK in 2007 and has rapidly spread throughout England.

Enw gwyddonol

Cydalima perspectalis

Pryd i'w gweld

Adults: April to November

Species information

Ystadegau

Forewing length: 17-22mm
Non-native

Ynghylch

The box tree moth is native to Asia and possibly arrived in the UK on imported box plants. The first known sighting was an adult moth in Kent in 2007, with caterpillars first found in 2008 in a plant nursery in Surrey. The species quickly spread throughout southeast England and continued to expand its distribution. In 2018, it was recorded in Scotland for the first time. It has also become established in continental Europe and some moths may naturally disperse from these populations to reach Britain.

Box tree moths are known to feed on several different species of box. Females lay their eggs on the underside of box leaves. The caterpillars hatch and feed on the leaves, before pupating inside a cocoon of silk webbing. The adults are attracted to lights and may turn up in moth traps in large numbers.

Sut i'w hadnabod

The usual form of this large moth is unmistakeable, with thick black borders around its white wings, which shimmer with purplish pearlescence. There is also a dark form, which has purplish brown wings, with a white spot near the centre of each forewing.

Caterpillars are greenish yellow with a black head. They have two dark stripes running along each side of their back, with bluish patches between them.

Dosbarthiad

Widespread in southern and central England, more scattered distribution elsewhere. There are records from Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Roeddech chi yn gwybod?

The box tree moth spends the winter as a caterpillar, entering diapause. This is a state of suspended animation, similar to hibernation.